https://the-turing-way.netlify.com/reproducibility/03/definitions
https://www.apa.org/monitor/2015/10/share-reproducibility
https://www.sciencenews.org/article/kids-waiting-longer-classic-marshmallow-self-control-test
A new approach to the marshmallow test Leads to complicated findings
Cultural:
Statistical:
Experimental:
The replication crisis in science is concentrated in areas where (1) there is a tradition of controlled experimentation and (2) there is relatively little basic theory underpinning the field.
https://simplystatistics.org/2016/08/24/replication-crisis/
Scientific method: Statistical errors
Without the label metadata, we don't know what's in the can!
We want to know if we can combine data from two different sites that conducted the same experiment. The two sites are: 1) a local university and 2) a nursing home.
The study consists of testing whether a weight-loss drug works compared to a placebo on patients from both sites. Patients are weighed before treatment and after treatement.
What metadata would you want to know about these two experiments? Think about the details you'd want at the experiment level, not the patient level.
One example: What was the dosage of drug given to the patients at the two sites? Was it the same?
https://www.fosteropenscience.eu/content/what-are-benefits-open-science
Cons of secondary use:
Pros:
But if data is indeed the new oil, who owns the oil, and how should it be governed, and for whose benefit? What about issues of privacy, security, consent, misuse, and other important ethical issues and historical injustice? - Leslie Chan
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